Template:Central nervous system - Autopsy report - Revision history

Mikael Häggström: exudates

2023-09-27T21:44:17Z

exudates

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:44, 27 September 2023
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	{\|class="wikitable"		{\|class="wikitable"
	\| The '''meninges''' and '''venous sinuses''' are unremarkable.		\| The '''meninges''' and '''venous sinuses''' are unremarkable.
	\| {{Comprehensive-begin}}The skull is unremarkable. The calvarium is opened in the usual manner. The scalp and overlying fascia are not remarkable. The skull is <<normal in thickness {{Finding-begin}}/ somewhat thickened in the frontal areas{{Finding-end}}. The cerebrospinal fluid is clear. The dura and venous sinuses are unremarkable. The leptomeninges are thin, shiny and non-irritated, with no visible bleeding. The superficial blood vessels are not congested. The sulci and gyri are <<normal {{Finding-begin}}/ flattened{{Finding-end}}.		\| {{Comprehensive-begin}}The skull is unremarkable. The calvarium is opened in the usual manner. The scalp and overlying fascia are not remarkable. The skull is <<normal in thickness {{Finding-begin}}/ somewhat thickened in the frontal areas{{Finding-end}}. The cerebrospinal fluid is clear. The dura and venous sinuses are unremarkable. The leptomeninges are thin, shiny and non-irritated, with no visible bleeding or exudates. The superficial blood vessels are not congested. The sulci and gyri are <<normal {{Finding-begin}}/ flattened{{Finding-end}}.
	\|}		\|}
	{{Moderate-begin}}No visible thrombi. No epidural, subdural or subarachnoid hematoma.{{Moderate-end}}		{{Moderate-begin}}No visible thrombi. No epidural, subdural or subarachnoid hematoma.{{Moderate-end}}

Mikael Häggström: After fixation

2021-06-30T12:12:22Z

After fixation

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:12, 30 June 2021
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	Cut surfaces {{Comprehensive-begin}}after fixation{{Comprehensive-end}} of the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem show {{Moderate-begin}}normal gray and white parenchyma, and{{Moderate-end}} no {{Comprehensive-begin}}encephalomalacia, {{Comprehensive-end}}{{Moderate-begin}}hemorrhages, tumors or other{{Moderate-end}} focal abnormalities. {{Comprehensive-begin}}The gyral pattern is preserved.{{Comprehensive-end}}		Cut surfaces {{Comprehensive-begin}}after fixation{{Comprehensive-end}} of the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem show {{Moderate-begin}}normal gray and white parenchyma, and{{Moderate-end}} no {{Comprehensive-begin}}encephalomalacia, {{Comprehensive-end}}{{Moderate-begin}}hemorrhages, tumors or other{{Moderate-end}} focal abnormalities. {{Comprehensive-begin}}The gyral pattern is preserved.{{Comprehensive-end}}
	<br>The basal cerebral arteries << are ordinary / {{Finding-begin}}have mild / moderate / severe atherosclerosis{{Finding-end}}>> without aneurysms or occlusions.<noinclude>		<br>The basal cerebral arteries << are ordinary / {{Finding-begin}}have mild / moderate / severe atherosclerosis{{Finding-end}}>> without aneurysms or occlusions.<noinclude>

			;{{Comment-begin}}The following is added after cutting the brain, which is generally performed after 5-14 days of fixation (depending on size):<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.researchgate.net/post/Kindly_could_i_know_the_minimum_required_time_for_brain_fixation_befor_sectioning_to_avoid_mis_or_underinterpretation_of_data_muxh_oblighed\|title=What is the minimum required time for brain fixation before sectioning?\|website=ResearchGate}} 2012</ref>{{Comment-end}}
			No blood or exudate are seen in the meningeal spaces. The blood vessels at the base of the brain are intact and patent. The cerebral hemispheres are symmetrical and show a preserved gyral pattern. The brainstem and cerebellum are externally unremarkable. On multiple coronal sections the ventricular system is within normal limits. No focal lesions are identified in the cerebrum, cerebellum or brainstem.
	{{Bottom}}		{{Bottom}}
	</noinclude>		</noinclude>

Mikael Häggström: Expanded

2020-07-16T23:16:38Z

Expanded

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:16, 16 July 2020
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	{\|class="wikitable"		{\|class="wikitable"
	\| The '''meninges''' and '''venous sinuses''' are unremarkable.		\| The '''meninges''' and '''venous sinuses''' are unremarkable.
	\| {{Comprehensive-begin}}The dura and venous sinuses are unremarkable. The leptomeninges are thin, shiny and non-irritated, with no visible bleeding.		\| {{Comprehensive-begin}}The skull is unremarkable. The calvarium is opened in the usual manner. The scalp and overlying fascia are not remarkable. The skull is <<normal in thickness {{Finding-begin}}/ somewhat thickened in the frontal areas{{Finding-end}}. The cerebrospinal fluid is clear. The dura and venous sinuses are unremarkable. The leptomeninges are thin, shiny and non-irritated, with no visible bleeding. The superficial blood vessels are not congested. The sulci and gyri are <<normal {{Finding-begin}}/ flattened{{Finding-end}}.
	\|}		\|}
	{{Moderate-begin}}No visible thrombi. No subdural hematoma.{{Moderate-end}}		{{Moderate-begin}}No visible thrombi. No epidural, subdural or subarachnoid hematoma.{{Moderate-end}}
	{\|class="wikitable"		{\|class="wikitable"
	\|The '''brain''' is symmetrical and weighs ___g.		\|The '''brain''' is symmetrical and weighs ___g.
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	\|}		\|}
	{{Comprehensive-begin}}The cerebral ventricles are of normal size, with normal linings.{{Comprehensive-end}}		{{Comprehensive-begin}}The cerebral ventricles are of normal size, with normal linings.{{Comprehensive-end}}
	Cut surfaces of the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem show {{Moderate-begin}}normal gray and white parenchyma, and{{Moderate-end}} no {{Comprehensive-begin}}encephalomalacia, {{Comprehensive-end}}{{Moderate-begin}}hemorrhages, tumors or other{{Moderate-end}} focal abnormalities.		Cut surfaces {{Comprehensive-begin}}after fixation{{Comprehensive-end}} of the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem show {{Moderate-begin}}normal gray and white parenchyma, and{{Moderate-end}} no {{Comprehensive-begin}}encephalomalacia, {{Comprehensive-end}}{{Moderate-begin}}hemorrhages, tumors or other{{Moderate-end}} focal abnormalities. {{Comprehensive-begin}}The gyral pattern is preserved.{{Comprehensive-end}}
	<br>The basal cerebral arteries << are ordinary / {{Finding-begin}}have mild / moderate / severe atherosclerosis{{Finding-end}}>> without aneurysms or ~~thrombus~~.<noinclude>		<br>The basal cerebral arteries << are ordinary / {{Finding-begin}}have mild / moderate / severe atherosclerosis{{Finding-end}}>> without aneurysms or occlusions.<noinclude>
	{{Bottom}}		{{Bottom}}
	</noinclude>		</noinclude>

Mikael Häggström: References

2020-01-16T10:19:29Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:19, 16 January 2020
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	{\|class="wikitable"		{\|class="wikitable"
	\|The '''brain''' is symmetrical and weighs ___g.		\|The '''brain''' is symmetrical and weighs ___g.
	\|{{Moderate-begin}} The cerebral and cerebellar hemispheres are of equal size, and have a normal weight of ___g. {{Comment-begin}}Men: 1.180 to 1.620 g. Women: 1.030 to 1.400 g{{Comment-end}}<ref ~~name~~=~~"MolinaDiMaio2012"~~/><ref ~~name~~=~~"MolinaDiMaio2015"~~/>		\|{{Moderate-begin}} The cerebral and cerebellar hemispheres are of equal size, and have a normal weight of ___g. {{Comment-begin}}Men: 1.180 to 1.620 g. Women: 1.030 to 1.400 g{{Comment-end}}<ref>Standard reference range: {{cite journal\|last1=Molina\|first1=D. Kimberley\|last2=DiMaio\|first2=Vincent J.M.\|title=Normal Organ Weights in Men\|journal=The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology\|volume=33\|issue=4\|year=2012\|pages=368–372\|issn=0195-7910\|doi=10.1097/PAF.0b013e31823d29ad}}</ref><ref>Standard reference range: {{cite journal\|last1=Molina\|first1=D. Kimberley\|last2=DiMaio\|first2=Vincent J. M.\|title=Normal Organ Weights in Women\|journal=The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology\|volume=36\|issue=3\|year=2015\|pages=182–187\|issn=0195-7910\|doi=10.1097/PAF.0000000000000175}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| No signs of herniation		\| No signs of herniation

Mikael Häggström: Templated

2020-01-16T10:15:44Z

Templated

New page

<noinclude>{{Top
|author1=[[User:Mikael Häggström|Mikael Häggström]]
|author2=
}}
</noinclude>{{Edit|Template:Central nervous system - Autopsy report}}
{|class="wikitable"
| The '''meninges''' and '''venous sinuses''' are unremarkable.
| {{Comprehensive-begin}}The dura and venous sinuses are unremarkable. The leptomeninges are thin, shiny and non-irritated, with no visible bleeding.
|}
{{Moderate-begin}}No visible thrombi. No subdural hematoma.{{Moderate-end}}
{|class="wikitable"
|The '''brain''' is symmetrical and weighs ___g.
|{{Moderate-begin}} The cerebral and cerebellar hemispheres are of equal size, and have a normal weight of ___g. {{Comment-begin}}Men: 1.180 to 1.620 g. Women: 1.030 to 1.400 g{{Comment-end}}<ref name="MolinaDiMaio2012"/><ref name="MolinaDiMaio2015"/>
|-
| No signs of herniation
| {{Moderate-begin}}No grooves on the bases of the cerebrum or cerebellum.{{Moderate-end}}
|}
{{Comprehensive-begin}}The cerebral ventricles are of normal size, with normal linings.{{Comprehensive-end}}
Cut surfaces of the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem show {{Moderate-begin}}normal gray and white parenchyma, and{{Moderate-end}} no {{Comprehensive-begin}}encephalomalacia, {{Comprehensive-end}}{{Moderate-begin}}hemorrhages, tumors or other{{Moderate-end}} focal abnormalities.
<br>The basal cerebral arteries << are ordinary / {{Finding-begin}}have mild / moderate / severe atherosclerosis{{Finding-end}}>> without aneurysms or thrombus.<noinclude>
{{Bottom}}
</noinclude>