Hemorrhoids: Difference between revisions

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Mikael Häggström (talk | contribs)
Mikael Häggström (talk | contribs)
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*Have a brief scroll through the tissue to confirm the diagnosis of '''hemorrhoids''' (submucosal vessels with dilation, thick walls and congestion, often thrombosed)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/anushemorrhoids.html|title=Anus & perianal area - Other nonneoplastic - Hemorrhoids|author=Elliot Weisenberg, M.D.|website=Pathology Outlines}} Topic Completed: 1 May 2014. Minor changes: 7 June 2021</ref>
*Have a brief scroll through the tissue to confirm the diagnosis of '''hemorrhoids''' (submucosal vessels with dilation, thick walls and congestion, often thrombosed)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/anushemorrhoids.html|title=Anus & perianal area - Other nonneoplastic - Hemorrhoids|author=Elliot Weisenberg, M.D.|website=Pathology Outlines}} Topic Completed: 1 May 2014. Minor changes: 7 June 2021</ref>
*Look at the '''epithelium''' for any [[anal intraepithelial neoplasia]].
*Look at the '''epithelium''' for any [[anal intraepithelial neoplasia]].
:'''Example report''':
 
===Microscopic report===
[[File:Anorectal mucosa with hemorrhoid.jpg|thumb|220px|Benign anorectal mucosa. It may be hyperplastic as shown, which does not need mentioning.]]
*Diagnosis of '''hemorrhoids'''
*{{Moderate-begin}}Even benign epithelium, with specification of types seen, that is, anoderm, rectal, or anorectal if both are seen.{{Moderate-end}}
:'''Example''':
{|class=wikitable
{|class=wikitable
| {{Moderate-begin}}Anal tissue, excision:<br>{{Moderate-end}} hemorrhoids {{Moderate-begin}}and benign anorectal mucosa{{Moderate-end}}
| {{Moderate-begin}}Anal tissue, excision:<br>{{Moderate-end}} hemorrhoids {{Moderate-begin}}and benign anorectal mucosa{{Moderate-end}}
|}
|}
{{Bottom}}
{{Bottom}}

Revision as of 19:11, 24 September 2021

Author: Mikael Häggström [note 1]

Gross pathology of hemorrhoids, showing engorged blood vessels.

Fixation

Generally 10% neutral buffered formalin.

Comprehensiveness

On this resource, the following formatting is used for comprehensiveness:

  • Minimal depth
  • (Moderate depth)
  • ((Comprehensive))

Gross processing

Gross report

Example:

((A. Labeled - hemorrhoids. The specimen is received in formalin and consists of)) __ [[number of]] irregular fragment(s) of pink-tan tissue, partially covered by skin and mucosa, measuring __. On sectioning, engorged blood vessels are identified. ((Representative sections are submitted for microscopic examination in one cassette.))

Microscopic evaluation

A hemorrhoid; a dilated vein with an organized thrombus, below benign anal epithelium.
  • Have a brief scroll through the tissue to confirm the diagnosis of hemorrhoids (submucosal vessels with dilation, thick walls and congestion, often thrombosed)[1]
  • Look at the epithelium for any anal intraepithelial neoplasia.

Microscopic report

Benign anorectal mucosa. It may be hyperplastic as shown, which does not need mentioning.
  • Diagnosis of hemorrhoids
  • (Even benign epithelium, with specification of types seen, that is, anoderm, rectal, or anorectal if both are seen.)
Example:
(Anal tissue, excision:
)
hemorrhoids (and benign anorectal mucosa)

Notes

  1. For a full list of contributors, see article history. Creators of images are attributed at the image description pages, seen by clicking on the images. See Patholines:Authorship for details.

Main page

References

  1. Elliot Weisenberg, M.D.. Anus & perianal area - Other nonneoplastic - Hemorrhoids. Pathology Outlines. Topic Completed: 1 May 2014. Minor changes: 7 June 2021

Image sources